Kinks in the Triple Helix: Legal complexities of moving from bench to bedside

Join the Consortium for Science, Policy & Outcomes for a seminar with Professor Robert Cook-Deegan. Virtual and in-person options are available for this event. More information on the CSPO website.

February 19, 2026
7:00 a.m. Arizona time (9:00 a.m. EST)

Etzkowitz and Leydesdorff proposed the triple helical model of innovation (government, industry, and academe) three decades ago. Previously, Vannevar Bush attributed victory in World War II to successful partnerships among the three strands, and proposed that creation of new knowledge through research was a crucial government responsibility. Biomedical research subsequently grew by several orders of magnitude, driven by public investment, transformation of the pharmaceutical and medical device industries, and the emergence of biotechnology. Yet, key kinks in the triple helix have never been fully untangled: who owns what, who should capture the returns from new goods and services, who receives credit for their creation and development, how does the public ultimately benefit from the research “investments” made with their tax dollars, and what ownership stake, if any, do individuals have in their genes, genomes, and even malignant cancers? This talk explores concrete cases, enduring legal and policy dilemmas, and current proposals shaping how discoveries move from bench to bedside.

ASU Barrett & O’Connor Washington Center
1800 I Street NW, 8th Floor
Washington, DC 20006

A portrait of Bob Cook-Deegan, or BCD. Photo shows an older man with short gray hair and glasses, smiling directly at the camera. He is wearing a maroon polo shirt. The background is a plain, light gray color.